Past Consulting Projects

Consulting projects previously completed by the EEU include:



2004

  • Developing a Coastal Management Programme for the Western Cape, South Africa >>

  • Social Impact Assessment for the Valkenberg East Site, Cape Town, South Africa >>

  • Marine and Coastal Management Stakeholder Database, South Africa >>

  • GloBallast Outreach Programme for the Global Ballast Water Management Programme, South Africa >>

  • Mainstreaming Environmental Issues into the Eastern Cape Provincial Growth and Development Strategy.


2003

  • Darling Windfarm Environmental Impact Assessment, Darling, Western Cape, South Africa >>

  • Integrated Sustainable Transport Assessment Framework for South Africa >>


2002

  • Analysis of the need for a regional approach to environmental impact assessment in Southern Africa The EEU is part of a research project, funded by the IUCN (World Conservation Union) looking at the need for a more regional approach to EIA in South Africa. Three large projects have been reviewed by members of the project team to determine the extent to which cumulative and transboundary effects are being identified and addressed. The EEU was responsible for reviewing the Lubombo Spatial Development Initiative. The other projects reviewed were the Lesotho Highlands Water Scheme and the Sugarcane Irrigation Scheme of Mnjoli Dam in Swaziland. The findings of the reviews were presented and discussed at a conference in Maputo at the end of May 2002.

  • Global International Waters Assessment (GIWA) The EEU was part of a team participating in identifying an assessing water related problems in Southern Africa. The EEU is providing socio-economic input into the assessment.

  • Environmental Management Systems, South Africa. The EEU is assisting two clients to set up ISO14001 compliant environmental management systems.

  • Administrative Environmental Review Guideline Manual for the Provinces of South Africa. The EEU has produced a manual which provides guidance to the provinces on how to process applications made in terms of the regulations under the Environmental Conservation Act. The manual has been designed to be as generic as possible and will enable the provinces to process EIA and related applications more effectively.

  • Public Participation Programme for the Chapman’s Peak Drive Integrated Environmental Management Process, Cape Town, South Africa. The EEU managed and facilitated the public facilitation process for the reopening of Chapman’s Peak Drive, which had been closed for over two years due to rock falls. The aim of the process was to identify the key environmental issues that needed to be addressed during the construction and operational phase of the project. .

  • Insurance risks posed by the fire threat associated with invading alien plants in urban areas, Cape Peninsula, South Africa.

  • Review of the traditional Banking sector's awareness and attitudes to Green Bonds, South Africa.

2001

  • Compliance audit of the Environmental Management Plan for the Noordhoek Long Beach Mall, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Environmental input into the Global International Water Assessment: Scaling and Scoping exercise. West Coast, South Africa, Namibia and Angola, including river catchment areas.

  • Collation and analysis of information relevant to the formation of a coastal park along the False Bay Coast, Cape Town, South Africa.

2000

  • Amplats Waterval Smelter Upgrade Review, Limpopo Province, South Africa.

  • Review Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment in the Cape Metropolitan Area, South Africa.

  • Integrated Metropolitan Environmental Policy process, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Environmental Situation Analysis with regard to Land Degradation in the Orange and Fish Rivers, Namibia.

  • The EEU managed the 2000 MPhil student project for the Government of Namibia which looked at land degradation in the Orange and Fish Rivers in Namibia.

  • Rivers Catchment Area (OFCA)Concentra Ltd.

  • Environmental Sustainability Imperatives in the Cape Metropolitan Area, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Development of Community Environmental Guidelines, South Africa.

  • A profile of the environmental management sector in the Western Cape Province, South Africa Commissioned by Wesgro, this research report focuses on the rapidly growing environmental management sector in the Western Cape Province. It identifies the various authorities involved in managing the unique natural and cultural environmental assets of the province as well as providing a profile of the environmental consultancy sector.

  • Audit of EMP Implementation: Longbeach Mall, Noordhoek, South Africa.

  • Development of a socio-economic, health and land use monitoring programme for the Maguga Dam, Phase 1B of the KOMATI Basin Development Project, Swaziland. The EEU collaborated with the Institute of Natural Resources (INR) in order to assist the University of Swaziland in the development of a process aimed at designing an appropriate and effective socio-economic, health and land-use monitoring programme for the Maguga Dam, Swaziland. The project involved the identification of a set of indicators for the monitoring program, specifically for the resettlement component of the project.

1999

  • Formulation of an Integrated Metropolitan Environmental Policy (IMEP) for the Cape Metropolitan Area, South Africa.

  • Review of the Seychelles current ten-year national Environmental Management Plan and assistance in formulating new national EMP for the next 10 years, Seychelles.

  • EIA of Proposed Naval Facilities, Walvis Bay, Namibia

  • Results of the Second Environmental Audit of Atlantic Beach Golf Course, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Development of Government-community co-management system for the Olifants River Harder Fishery in South Africa

  • State of Environment Report for the Cape Town Metropolitan Area- Year One, 1998

  • EMS framework for Naval Facilities, Walvis Bay, Namibia.

  • Results of two linked studies on beach utilisation in the Cape Peninsula, South Africa.

  • Plateau Road Baseline Study, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • EMS development study for Spier Winery in the Western Cape, South Africa.

1998

  • Draft review of the Draft White Paper on Integrated Pollution and Water Management of South Africa

  • Environmental Assessment of the proposed La Bartholomeo Hotel adjacent Walvis Bay Lagoon, Namibia.

  • Draft Scoping report for a proposed pilot wind farm near Darling, Western Cape, South Africa

  • Walvis Bay Lagoon, Environmental Management Plan, Namibia.

  • Walvis Bay Structure Plan: Ecological Input, Namibia.

  • Proposed approach to the development of Environmental Management Policy for the Cape Metropolitan Area, South Africa.

  • Sustainability Initiatives in the Cape Metropolitan Area, South Africa.

  • Guideline to State of Environment Reporting, South Africa.

  • Phase One: Sectoral Analysis: PROAGRI Mozambique.

1997

  • The Use of Water at University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. –
  • Analysis of the Walvis Bay socio-economic and Planning Survey. Namibia.
  • Initial EIA of the Cape Peninsula Biodiversity project, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Environmental Review of the expansion of Namakwa Sands Mining and Beneficiation Project, Western Cape, South Africa.
  • Review of an Environmental Sensitivity Analysis for a proposed development of erven 868 an 869, Oranjezicht, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Review of the Social Impact Assessment of the proposed gold mine at Lovlo, Republic of Mali
  •  Towards the Formulation of an Environmental Management Strategy for the Cape Metropolitan Area, South Africa.
  • Review of the Environmental Assessment of the Capricorn Park. Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Serina Kaolin: Annual Report on Environmental Control Work 1996. Cape Town, South Africa.

1996

  • Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan for the Walvis Bay Development Project. Namibia.

  • EIA of Walvis Bay Development Project. Namibia.

  • Initial Environmental Report on the Environmental Implications of Design of the rehabilitation of Kingsway Toshoeshoe Rd, Thabong Lakeside Rd and Section of Airport Rd on Maseru, Lesotho.

  • Initial Environmental studies process and air pollution components of a proposed Ferric Sulphate plant

  • EIA at Vissershok, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • EEU Comments on the AECI sulphur stockpile remediation procedures as proposed by SRK, Somerset West, South Africa.

  • Environmental Study of the effects of the sulphur stockpile fire at AECI, Somerset West (16/17 Dec, 1995), South Africa.

  • Impacts of Deep Sea Mining on the marine Environment of the Atlantic coastline of Namibia

  • Hoechst SA's Proposal to extend its polyester polymer plant at Jacobs, Durban, South Africa, October 1996

  • PPC Public Response Report Hoechst SA Scoping Report, Durban, South Africa.

  • Serina Kaolin: End of Year Report on Environmental Control: Durban Fibres Project (Hoechst) (2 volumes). Durban, South Africa.

  • Serina Kaolin Environmental Control Work, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • PPC Eastern Cape Limestone Exploration Programme(2 volumes). Eastern Cape, South Africa.

  • Consolidated review of Waste-Tech Vissershok Site Kilian Guidelines/Lessons Learnt on Training Programme (ECEP). Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Report on Approach to optimise the ecological potential of the proposed Breede Valley Centre, Worcester Dam. Western Cape, South Africa.

  • PPC Eastern Cape Limestone Exploration Programme Scoping : Draft For Comment. Eastern Cape, South Africa.

  • Consolidated review of Waste-Tech Vissershok Site. Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Guidelines/Lessons Learnt on Training Programme (ECEP)

1995

  • Guided tractor Tour Upper Constantiaberg, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Participation in the Global Biodiversity Forum, South Africa

  • Wind Turbines, South Africa.

  • Eskom: Palmiet Stikland Comments report, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • De Beers Marine Deep Sea Diamond Mining- Initial Monitoring Report, South Africa.

  • Environmental Assessment of the Upgrading of Olushanja Dam, Northern Namibia

  • Promotion of EIA in SADC

  • Proposed Shopping/ Recreation Centre at Worcester Dam, South Africa.

  • Suitability of the NPB to implement efficient and appropriate management of multi-purpose use of National Parks in which there may be multi ownership, South Africa.

  • Eskom: Venus -Ariade Comments Report

  • Serina Kaolin: End of Year Report on Environmental Control Jan-Dec 1994, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Environmental Guidelines of Informal Settlement in Established residential areas, South Africa.

  • Southern Cape Land Reform Pilot Programme: Stakeholder Analyses and preliminary land needs Assessment, South Africa.

  • Mondi Timber Preliminary Review Audit, South Africa.

  • Audit of Alusaf Aluminium Plant, in Richards Bay, Natal, South Africa.

1994

  • Policy for Multi Purpose Use of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa.

  • Proposed 400kV Multicircuit Dual Voltage Transmission Line Between Palmiet Power Station and Stikland Substation- Draft Scoping Report, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Mossgas, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Kynoch White Lime Plant- Environmental Impact Report, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Kynoch -Evaluation of Proposed White Lime Plant, Milnerton, Cape- Initial Assessment, South Africa.

  • Serina Kaolin (Pty) Ltd- Environmental Control Manual, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Review of Biophysical Report on Equikor's Proposed Development at Flamingo Vlei Lane Policy, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Options for Optimising the use of Natural Resources in the Citrusdal District, Western Cape Province, South Africa.

  • De Beers Marine: Effects of the Deep Sea Mining on the Natural Environment, South Africa.

  • Gencor Sanpiper Project Initial Desktop Environmental Assessment. Draft 1 for Comment, South Africa.

  • Environmental Audit for SAB- Newlands Brewery, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Mohale Dam Perimeter Assessment , Lesotho.

  • Collaborative Needs Assessment of Program Design for Capacity Development in Environment/Resources Planning and Management in East, Central and South Africa.

  • Mohale Dam Type Selection, Lesotho.

  • Serina Kaolin: End of Year Report on Environmental Control Work, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Summary Analysis of DBSA comment and recommendations with regard to contracts 103, 104, and 108, South Africa.

  • Review of the DBSA Environmental Analysis Requirement and Monitoring Procedures: Environmental policy Programme 1993, South Africa.

  • The Biophysical Effects of the Proposed Equikor Development at Flamingo Vlei, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Proceedings of workshop on Hake Longlining Experiment 23&24 February 1994, South Africa.

  • Serina Kaolin: End of year Report on Environmental Control Work undertaken by the Environmental Evaluation Unit Jan-Dec 1994, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • DBM Deep Sea Diamond Mining- Initial Assessment (Theoretical), South Africa.

  • Environmental Audit Report For Siemans in respect of certain ELMAC sites in Benoni, Springs and Germiston, South Africa.

  • Proposed Environmental Policy for Rennies, South Africa.

  • Policy for Multi Purpose Use of the Cape Peninsula Fuggle.

  • Proposed 400kV Multicircuit Dual Voltage Transmission Line Between Palmiet Power Station and Stikland Substation- Draft Scoping Report. Western Cape, South Africa.
  • Mossgas, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Kynoch White Lime Plant- Environmental Impact Report, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Kynoch -Evaluation of Proposed White Lime Plant, Milnerton, Cape- Initial Assessment. South Africa.

  • Serina Kaolin (Pty) Ltd- Environmental Control Manual.

  • Cape Point Workshop

  • Review of Biophysical Report on Equikor's Proposed Development at Flamingo Vlei, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Policy Options for Optimising the use of Natural Resources in the Citrusdal District, Western Cape Province. South Africa.

1993

  • Interested Parties Response Report

  • Initial EIA: Expansion for Rennies Terminals Paarden Eiland Warehouse, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Addendum to Mine Plan Rehabilitation Programme: Conceptual Recontouring Proposals

  • Plettenberg Bay Municipality Robberg beach End Assessment, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Serina Kaolin:Trentham Mine Addendum to Mine Plan and Rehabilitation programme, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Preliminary Findings of the Environmental Effects of the Flamingo Lake Development

  • Draft CPPNE Policy Guidelines, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Lesotho Highlands Water Project Environmental input into Phase 1b of Contract LHDA 1000. Lesotho.

  • Plettenberg Bay South Guidelines for Development, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Alusaf Scoping Report for I&AP's, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.

  • Alusaf Smelter Expansion Project Richards Bay, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.

1992

  • Public Participation in the EIA -Eastern Shores of Lake St. Lucia, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.

  • Columbus Joint Venture Stainless Steel Expansion Project: Environmental Evaluation for best practicable environmental option at Middelberg, South Africa.
  • Proposed quarries and borrow pits for the contraction of the Access Road to the Anglo American Corporation Heavy mineral mine at Brand-se-braai on West Coast, South Africa.

  • Initial Assessment of Transhex: Tormin Diamond Mining And Heavy Minerals Sands Project. Northern Cape, South Africa.

  • An Environmental Audit of the Coal Mining operation at Savmore Colliery and extensions, Piet Retief. Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.

  • Proposed mining operations for Lime Extraction at Swartriet and Trakossenkraal in the Saldanha Vredenburg area, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Environmental impact Assessment Kelvin Orchards 88KJ Transmission Line: Sandringham Section

  • Preliminary Review of Environmental Management at new Vaal Colliery, Vereeniging, Guateng, South Africa.

  • Proposed prospecting for LIME for Oudenboschkloof of Schelmhoek Initial Assessment

  • IEM and Planning for the Greater Sedgefield Area, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Informal settlements in Hout Bay: A brief history and review of socio-demographic trends, 1989-1991. Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Columbus MFC Expansion Project Initial EIA (volume 1), Middleburg, South Africa.

  • Review of Fishhoek Extension 7 Zone C, EIA Brownlie Status of Coastal Zone Management in SA (Published Paper), Western Cape, South Africa.

  • GFJ Solidwaste disposal sites in Stellenbosch/Boland region, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • NM2005 Impact Assessment Baseline Information Report

  • DeBeers Afrikaans version of GFJ Solidwaste disposal sites in Stellenbosch/Boland region Cape Town Bulk Storage Initial Assessment

  • Environmental Impact Assessment for Cape Town Bulk Storage, South Africa.

  • Public response report for Cape Town Bulk Storage Assessment, South Africa.

  • Development of the IEM guidelines and IEM screening Procedure. South Africa.

  • Namaqua Sands: Ilmenite Beneficiation at Saldanha Bay: Initial EIA. Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Background information document on EIA of Proposed Signal Hill Cableway, Cape Town, South Africa.

1991

  • Study of natural recovery of overburdened dumps- De Beers. South Africa.

  • Contractual relationship between conservation bodies and the private sector. South Africa.

  • Initial Assessment of Kingswood Sawmills, Suurbraak, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Scoping Document: EIA of proposed Kelvin Orchards Transmission Line in Johannesburg, South Africa.

  • Social Issues Associated with the Proposed Fish Hoek bypass, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Deep Sea Mining Off the West Coast of Southern Africa by De Beers marine

  • Initial Environmental Assessment of the Forzando Export Coal Mine

  • A comparison of Recent Research efforts and research needs for Coastal Zone Management in South Africa

  • Issues relating to the Natural Environment and Economics development in the South Western Cape, South Africa.

  • GENREF environmental workshop: 19 September 1991: Workshop Summary

  • Initial EIA of proposed alternatives for the powerline to supply the southern peninsula, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Initial Assessment of Environmental Implications of Diamond Recovery Operations at Graauduinen by De Beers Consolidated Mines. Northern Cape, South Africa.

  • Review of concern about environmental impact of service industrial development: Erf 4198, Sunnydale, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Scoping Guidelines

  • IEM procedure and guidelines Fuggle Report on Overseas Trip: June/July 1991

  • Preliminary Environmental Assessment of a Proposed Tourism Development: Erf 4198, Sunnydale, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Review of Draft Concept Structure Plan: Kleinriviervlei and Klein River Area, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Scoping procedure for Mining Activities Sowman IEM: Screening procedures

  • West Coast: Site Screening Study, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Nuclear Siting Investigation Programme: West Coast Site-specific Environmental study (3 volumes). South Africa.

1990

  • South African Law Pertaining to the Causes and Effects of Pollution Affecting Water Resources

  • A proposed process for the evaluation of tourism development proposals in Kwazulu, South Africa.

  • Initial Environmental Evaluation: Otterspruit Municipal Yard, Paarl, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Draft Report - Improving the Practice of Environmental Impact Assessment: Five case studies to shoe layout of Final Report

  • Environmental Impact Report for the proposed Omdel Dam on the Omaruru River, Namibia

  • Visitor Patterns and Preferences in the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Report on Recreational Use of Wolwedans Dam, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • A Pilot Study to Estimate Expenditure on Nature Conservation in South Africa

  • Summary Report on the Recreational Carrying Capacity of the Kromme River Estuary, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Social Impact Study: Noordhoek Squatter Site Investigation, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Practical Implementation of balanced and legally appropriate environmental policies by local authorities (3 volumes)

  • Teacher Training in South Africa

  • Environmental Evaluation of the proposed Columbus Stainless Steel Project. Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.

  • Preliminary Environmental report for Columbus Stainless steel project, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.
  • Anglo America West Coast Heavy Minerals Sands Project: Main report; Supplement report and Public Response report. Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Memorandum on Interim findings of the Environmental Impacts associated with SASA Tthanol Package

  • A possible process for the evaluation of ecotourism development proposals in Kwazulu, South Africa.

  • An assessment of the advantages , Disadvantages, and Implications of Tourism development in and adjacent to Conservation Areas in Kwazulu, South Africa.

  • Recreational Management for the Kowie River, Port Alfred, Eastern Cape, South Africa.

1989


  • Report No.1: Environmental Evaluation of SASA Package, Period September to mid-October, 1989

  • Implications of private sector involvement in the development of Kwazulu, Stage 1 Report. South Africa.

  • Proposed Marine Development at Plettenberg Bay: Summary and Synthesis of relevant information, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Report on proposed Development ton Portion 1 of farm 1014, Great Paternoster. Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Initial Draft of Environmental report on the Anglo-American West Coast Heavy Mineral Sands Project, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Report on the potential Environmental Issues Associated with Rhombus Mineral Sands project at Wavecrest and adjacent sites, Eastern Cape, South Africa.

  • Environmental Evaluation of Private Railway siding for Khutala No. 5 Seam colliery, South Africa.

  • Review of EIA on proposed Nahoon mini-marina, East London, South Africa.

  • Proposed scope of work for the Rossing Graphite Mine, Swakopmund, Namibia.

  • ESKOM Nuclear Siting Investigation Programme: Southern Cape Environmental Site-specific study (3 volumes). South Africa.

  • Rehabilitation Options and Procedures for Spoil Dumps and Quarries: Phase 1A, Lesotho Highlands Water Project. Lesotho.

  • Environmental Evaluation : Main Road, Stilbaai, Jongensfontein, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Report to the Lesotho Highlands Development Authority: Memorandum on Compensation Policy. Lesotho.

  • Minimising the Impact of Road Building on the Environment

  • Environmental Comment: Preliminary evaluation of application to develop as a holiday resort Portion 6 of Rocklands Farm, Number 633, Division of Caledon, Western Cape, South Africa.

1988

  • Restoration of degraded estuaries

  • The ecological sensitivity of dunes on Erf 372, Kommetjie, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • Comments on, and synthesis of Environmental Studies undertaken for ISKOR's proposed private siding, Tshikondeni's Coal Line Extension

  • Environmental Evaluation Report: Sandton South Road Extension (3 volumes). Johannesburg, South Africa.

  • The impact of the proposed national N1, Du Toits Kloof, on the property Ownders and Recreation Users in the Molenaars River Valley, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Socio-economic factor affecting estuarine degradation Sowman A preliminary sub-regional study of the effects of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project Developments. Lesotho.

  • Screening procedures in the Cape and Natal Coastal Areas, South Africa.

1987

  • A review of SA legislation: management of urban solid waste stream

  • Environmental Implications of siting a nuclear power station between Betty's Bay and Rooi Els, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Phase 1 of an Environmental Evaluation of Alternative Road corridors in Hout Bay

  • ESKOM Nuclear Site investigation: Southern Cape Region: Regional Study Gansbaai to Agulhas (3 volumes). South Africa.

  • Partnership in development planning in the Southern Cape, and lessons for the future: Workshop report. South Africa.

  • A National Policy for Integrated Environmental Management in South Africa

  • Environmental Evaluation of Township and resort development proposals 7/87/20 in the Cape Coastal Zone: A Manual September 1987. South Africa.

  • ESKOM Nuclear Power Site Investigation Consolidated Report, July 1987 Sowman Review of Mosi. South Africa.

  • Swamp rice project Environmental Impact Study. South Africa.

1986

  • Alternative Waste Collection System for Peri-Urban Areas Wiseman A Revision of Land Use. South Africa.

  • Classification Scheme for the Provisional Master Plan of the Weskus National Park. Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Engineering and Environmental Report IMHOFF Gift, Kommetjie Local Structure Plan Volume 2. Cape Town, South Africa.

  • The effects of Minor Road 141 on the Brandfontein, Aasfontein and Rietfontein Nature Reserves. Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Environmental Impact Assessment: Proposed Upgrading of De Waal Road, Cape Town, South Africa.

  • An Assessment of the ecological consequences of the proposed road adjoining Knysna Lagoon. Western Cape, South Africa.

  • The controversy over Coastal Roads near Agulhas Hill Towards a National Policy for EIA in South Africa

1985

  • Assessment of the recreational carrying capacity of the Kromme River Estuary, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Investigation of Environmental Sensitivity: Gouriqua, Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Environmental consequences of the proposed new access route: Chatsworth. Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.

1984

  • Environmental Evaluation of proposed main road No.28 from Die Dam to Struisbaai Hill Potential. Western Cape, South Africa.

  • Environmental Impacts: Proposed Shopping and cinema complex